Securing the future of a child is a top priority for any parent . In the Philippines, child support is clearly governed by the laws of the land, ensuring that both parents are held accountable for their offspring’s basic requirements. Whether you are a solo parent, understanding how child support Philippines is implemented is vital for upholding the rights of the child.
What is Covered Under Child Support?
According to Article 194 of the Family Code, child support is not limited to just money. It encompasses everything necessary for:
Food: Daily meals and provisions.
Housing: A safe place to live .
Apparel: Appropriate wear for the child.
Healthcare: Hospitalization, medicines , and dental care .
Schooling: School supplies, books , and even vocational training beyond the age of 18 in certain cases.
Transportation : Costs for traveling to and from work.
Calculating Support Payments
A very common questions is how much payment one must pay. Unlike other countries , the Philippines does not use a standard percentage. Rather, courts balance two key factors:
The Recipient's Necessities: The actual expenses required for the child’s standard of living.
The Parent’s Financial Means: The income , assets , and earning potential of the non-custodial parent.
The amount is flexible, child support philippines meaning it may be increased or decreased over time if the costs of living rise or the financial status shifts.
Support for Illegitimate Children
It is a common misconception that only legitimate parents are required to provide support. However, the legal system dictates that all children have an equal right to support. For illegitimate children , the first step is establishing paternity. Proof includes using the PSA records containing the father's name, scientific evidence, or public acknowledgment .
Legal Remedies for Non-Payment
When a parent willfully fails to provide support , the custodial parent has several legal avenues :
Demand Letter : A formal notice for payment is often the initial step.
Civil Action for Support : Filing a case in the Family Court to secure a formal support order .
RA 9262 : Under the Anti-Violence Against Women and their Children Act , the willful withholding of financial support can be classified as a criminal offense, which may leading to penalties or jail time.
Summary
Managing child support Philippines demands diligence and knowledge of the Family Code. Keep in mind that support is for the benefit of the child , ensuring they have the resources to thrive . If you are struggling with non-payment, we recommend to consult legal counsel to protect the child's future .